| JVIB
|
Table 5
Moderate/severe limitations and health status for older adults with comorbid depression risk and visual impairment (VI) |
|
|
Older adults with mild-moderate depression risk |
|
|
| |
No depression risk, no VIa |
|
Mild/moderate depression risk only |
|
VI only |
|
Both VI & mild/moderate depression risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Domain |
% |
AOR |
AOR 95%CI |
|
% |
AOR |
AOR 95%CI |
|
% |
AOR |
AOR 95%CI |
|
% |
AOR |
AOR 95%CI |
|
| Difficulty walking ¼ mile |
12.4 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
28.9 |
2.1 |
±0.1 |
|
40.1 |
2.5 |
±0.2 |
|
43.0 |
5.1 |
±0.4 |
| Difficulty climbing 10 steps |
8.9 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
21.2 |
2.0 |
±0.1 |
|
32.0 |
2.6 |
±0.2 |
|
33.7 |
4.9 |
±0.4 |
| Difficulty shopping |
4.1 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
12.9 |
2.2 |
±0.2 |
|
21.6 |
2.9 |
±0.2 |
|
23.0 |
6.7 |
±0.3 |
| Difficulty socializing |
3.2 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
9.9 |
2.1 |
±0.2 |
|
17.1 |
2.9 |
±0.2 |
|
18.2 |
6.4 |
±0.8 |
| Health status |
|
| Better |
12.6 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
14.0 |
1.3 |
±0.03 |
|
12.7 |
1.1 |
±0.08 |
|
13.9 |
1.5 |
±0.1 |
| Worse |
6.9 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
18.0 |
2.4 |
±0.1 |
|
125.0 |
2.2 |
±0.1 |
|
26.8 |
5.3 |
±0.4 |
| Samea |
80.5 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
68.0 |
1.0 |
* |
|
62.2 |
1.0 |
* |
|
59.3 |
1.0 |
* |
|
| |
|
Older adults with severe depression risk |
|
|
| |
No depression risk, no VIa |
|
Severe depression risk only |
|
VI only |
|
Both severe depression risk & VI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Domain |
% |
AOR |
AOR 95%CI |
|
% |
AOR |
AOR 95%CI |
|
% |
AOR |
AOR 95%CI |
|
% |
AOR |
AOR 95%CI |
|
| Difficulty walking ¼ mile |
12.4 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
63.2 |
7.9 |
±1.2 |
|
40.1 |
2.5 |
±0.2 |
|
74.0 |
19.5 |
±4.8 |
| Difficulty climbing steps |
8.9 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
54.7 |
7.7 |
±1.1 |
|
32.0 |
2.6 |
±0.2 |
|
65.2 |
18.5 |
±4.3 |
| Difficulty shopping |
4.1 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
41.5 |
9.4 |
±1.5 |
|
21.6 |
2.9 |
±0.2 |
|
50.6 |
23.3 |
±5.6 |
| Difficulty socializing |
3.2 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
37.1 |
10.0 |
±1.6 |
|
17.1 |
2.9 |
±0.2 |
|
45.1 |
23.9 |
±5.7 |
| Health Status |
| Better |
12.6 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
11.4 |
1.7 |
±0.3 |
|
12.7 |
1.1 |
±0.08 |
|
8.7 |
1.5 |
±0.5 |
| Worse |
6.9 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
46.4 |
8.7 |
±1.1 |
|
25.0 |
2.2 |
±0.1 |
|
55.7 |
18.3 |
±3.5 |
| Samea |
80.5 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
42.2 |
1.0 |
* |
|
62.2 |
1.0 |
* |
|
35.6 |
1.0 |
* |
|
| |
|
Older adults with no depression risk |
|
|
| |
No depression risk, no VIa |
|
No depression risk only |
|
VI only |
|
Both no depression risk & VI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Domain |
% |
AOR |
AOR 95%CI |
|
% |
AOR |
AOR 95%CI |
|
% |
AOR |
AOR 95%CI |
|
% |
AOR |
AOR 95%CI |
|
| Difficulty walking ¼ mile |
12.4 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
14.4 |
1.0 |
* |
|
40.1 |
2.5 |
±0.2 |
|
30.1 |
3.0 |
±0.3 |
| Difficulty climbing steps |
8.9 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
10.7 |
1.0 |
* |
|
32.0 |
2.6 |
±0.2 |
|
23.8 |
3.2 |
±0.4 |
| Difficulty shopping |
4.1 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
5.3 |
1.0 |
* |
|
21.6 |
2.9 |
±0.2 |
|
15.1 |
4.1 |
±0.6 |
| Difficulty socializing |
3.2 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
4.1 |
1.0 |
* |
|
17.1 |
2.9 |
±0.2 |
|
11.6 |
3.9 |
±0.6 |
| Health status |
| Better |
12.6 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
12.5 |
1.0 |
* |
|
12.7 |
1.1 |
±0.08 |
|
11.6 |
1.0 |
±0.1 |
| Worse |
6.9 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
8.1 |
1.0 |
* |
|
25.0 |
2.2 |
±0.1 |
|
17.1 |
2.8 |
±0.3 |
| Same |
80.5 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
79.4 |
1.0 |
* |
|
62.2 |
1.0 |
* |
|
71.3 |
1.0 |
* |
|
| aReference group for multivariate analysis. |
| Note: CI = confidence interval. AOR = adjusted odds ratio. All AORs adjusted by age, race/ethnicity and sex. Findings statistically significant at p < .001. |
| Data Source: National Center for Health Statistics. (1997-2004). National Health Interview Survey, Sample Adult Files. Hyattsville, MD: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved January 5, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis.htm. |
Return to article, or use your browser's "back" button.
JVIB, Copyright © 2009 American Foundation for the Blind. All rights reserved.
If you would like to give us feedback, please contact us at jvib@afb.net.
|
