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Table 3 Moderate/severe functional limitations and health status for older adults with comorbid hypertension and visual impairment (VI) |
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| |
No VI, no hypertensiona |
|
Hypertension only |
|
VI only |
|
Both VI & hypertension |
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|
| Domain |
% |
AOR |
AOR 95%CI |
|
% |
AOR |
AOR 95%CI |
|
% |
AOR |
AOR 95%CI |
|
% |
AOR |
AOR 95%CI |
|
Difficulty walking ¼ mile |
13.3 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
27.2 |
1.9 |
±0.1 |
|
40.1 |
2.9 |
±0.2 |
|
45.3 |
5.1 |
±0.4 |
| Difficulty climbing 10 steps |
9.7 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
20.3 |
1.7 |
±0.1 |
|
32.0 |
3.0 |
±0.2 |
|
36.6 |
5.1 |
±0.5 |
| Difficulty shopping |
5.2 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
11.6 |
1.6 |
±0.1 |
|
21.6 |
3.5 |
±0.3 |
|
24.2 |
5.4 |
±0.5 |
| Difficulty socializing |
4.2 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
8.9 |
1.5 |
±0.1 |
|
17.1 |
3.5 |
±0.3 |
|
19.4 |
5.2 |
±0.6 |
| Health status |
|
| Better |
11.4 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
14.7 |
1.4 |
±0.08 |
|
12.7 |
1.1 |
±0.08 |
|
13.8 |
1.5 |
±0.1 |
| Worse |
9.2 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
15.5 |
1.5 |
±0.08 |
|
25.0 |
2.7 |
±0.2 |
|
26.7 |
1.7 |
±0.3 |
| Samea |
79.5 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
69.9 |
1.0 |
* |
|
62.2 |
1.0 |
* |
|
59.5 |
1.0 |
* |
|
| aReference group for multivariate analysis. |
| Note: CI = confidence interval. AOR = adjusted odds ratio. All AORs adjusted by age, race/ethnicity and sex. Findings statistically significant at p<.001. |
| Data Source: National Center for Health Statistics. (1997-2004). National Health Interview Survey, Sample Adult Files. Hyattsville, MD: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved January 5, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis.htm. |
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