December 2006 • Volume 100 • Special Supplement

Table 3

Moderate/severe functional limitations and health status for older adults with comorbid hypertension and visual impairment (VI).

Note: (a) = Reference group for multivariate analysis. CI = confidence interval. AOR = adjusted odds ratio. All AORs adjusted by age, race/ethnicity and sex. Findings statistically significant at p < .001.

Data Source: National Center for Health Statistics. (1997-2004). National Health Interview Survey, Sample Adult Files. Hyattsville, MD: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved January 5, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis.htm.

Description: There are 5 main heads: Domain; No VI, no hypertension(a), with subheads %, AOR, and AOR 95% CI; Hypertension only, with subheads %, AOR, and AOR 95% CI; VI only, with subheads %, AOR, and AOR 95% CI; Both VI & hypertension, with subheads %, AOR, and AOR 95% CI.

Domain: Difficulty walking 1/4 mile; No VI, no hypertension(a), %: 13.3; No VI, no hypertension(a), AOR: 1.0; No VI, no hypertension(a), AOR 95% CI: -- Hypertension only, %: 27.2; Hypertension only, AOR: 1.9; Hypertension only, AOR 95% CI: plus or minus 0.1; VI only, %: 40.1; VI only, AOR: 2.9; VI only, AOR 95% CI: plus or minus 0.2; Both VI & hypertension, %: 45.3; Both VI & hypertension, AOR: 5.1; Both VI & hypertension, AOR 95% CI: plus or minus 0.4.

Domain: Difficulty climbing 10 steps; No VI, no hypertension(a), %: 9.7; No VI, no hypertension(a), AOR: 1.0; No VI, no hypertension(a), AOR 95% CI: -- Hypertension only, %: 20.3; Hypertension only, AOR: 1.7; Hypertension only, AOR 95% CI: plus or minus 0.1; VI only, %: 32.0; VI only, AOR: 3.0; VI only, AOR 95% CI: plus or minus 0.2; Both VI & hypertension, %: 36.6; Both VI & hypertension, AOR: 5.1; Both VI & hypertension, AOR 95% CI: plus or minus 0.5.

Domain: Difficulty shopping; No VI, no hypertension(a), %: 5.2; No VI, no hypertension(a), AOR: 1.0; No VI, no hypertension(a), AOR 95% CI: -- Hypertension only, %: 11.6; Hypertension only, AOR: 1.6; Hypertension only, AOR 95% CI: plus or minus 0.1; VI only, %: 21.6; VI only, AOR: 3.5; VI only, AOR 95% CI: plus or minus 0.3; Both VI & hypertension, %: 24.2; Both VI & hypertension, AOR: 5.4; Both VI & hypertension, AOR 95% CI: plus or minus 0.5.

Domain: Difficulty socializing; No VI, no hypertension(a), %: 4.2; No VI, no hypertension(a), AOR: 1.0; No VI, no hypertension(a), AOR 95% CI: -- Hypertension only, %: 8.9; Hypertension only, AOR: 1.5; Hypertension only, AOR 95% CI: plus or minus 0.1; VI only, %: 17.1; VI only, AOR: 3.5; VI only, AOR 95% CI: plus or minus 0.3; Both VI & hypertension, %: 19.4; Both VI & hypertension, AOR: 5.2; Both VI & hypertension, AOR 95% CI: plus or minus 0.6.

Domain: Better health status; No VI, no hypertension(a), %: 11.4; No VI, no hypertension(a), AOR: 1.0; No VI, no hypertension(a), AOR 95% CI: -- Hypertension only, %: 14.7; Hypertension only, AOR: 1.4; Hypertension only, AOR 95% CI: plus or minus 0.08; VI only, %: 12.7; VI only, AOR: 1.1; VI only, AOR 95% CI: plus or minus 0.08; Both VI & hypertension, %: 13.8; Both VI & hypertension, AOR: 1.5; Both VI & hypertension, AOR 95% CI: plus or minus 0.1.

Domain: Worse health status; No VI, no hypertension(a), %: 9.2; No VI, no hypertension(a), AOR: 1.0; No VI, no hypertension(a), AOR 95% CI: -- Hypertension only, %: 15.5; Hypertension only, AOR: 1.5; Hypertension only, AOR 95% CI: plus or minus 0.08; VI only, %: 25.0; VI only, AOR: 2.7; VI only, AOR 95% CI: plus or minus 0.2; Both VI & hypertension, %: 26.7; Both VI & hypertension, AOR: 1.7; Both VI & hypertension, AOR 95% CI: plus or minus 0.3.

Domain: Same(a) health status; No VI, no hypertension(a), %: 79.5; No VI, no hypertension(a), AOR: 1.0; No VI, no hypertension(a), AOR 95% CI: -- Hypertension only, %: 69.9; Hypertension only, AOR: 1.0; Hypertension only, AOR 95% CI: *; VI only, %: 62.2; VI only, AOR: 1.0; VI only, AOR 95% CI: *; Both VI & hypertension, %: 59.5; Both VI & hypertension, AOR: 1.0; Both VI & hypertension, AOR 95% CI: *.

Braille-ready file coming soon.

Return to article, or use your browser's "back" button.

JVIB, Copyright © 2009 American Foundation for the Blind. All rights reserved.

If you would like to give us feedback, please contact us at jvib@afb.net.