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Table 7
Moderate/severe functional limitations and health status for older adults with comorbid hearing impairment and visual impairment (VI) |
|
|
No VI, no hearing impairmenta |
|
Hearing impairment only |
|
VI only |
|
Both VI & hearing impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Domain |
% |
AOR |
AOR 95%CI |
|
% |
AOR |
AOR 95%CI |
|
% |
AOR |
AOR 95%CI |
|
% |
AOR |
AOR 95%CI |
|
| Difficulty walking ¼ mile |
15.6 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
27.7 |
1.8 |
±0.09 |
|
40.1 |
2.7 |
±0.2 |
|
44.0 |
4.6 |
±0.4 |
| Difficulty climbing 10 steps |
11.4 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
20.6 |
1.7 |
±0.1 |
|
32.0 |
2.8 |
±0.2 |
|
35.2 |
4.7 |
±0.4 |
| Difficulty shopping |
5.8 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
12.6 |
1.8 |
±0.1 |
|
21.6 |
3.3 |
±0.2 |
|
24.2 |
5.7 |
±0.8 |
| Difficulty socializing |
4.6 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
9.6 |
1.7 |
±0.2 |
|
17.1 |
3.3 |
±0.3 |
|
19.2 |
5.4 |
±0.6 |
| Health status |
| Better |
15.4 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
12.7 |
1.0 |
±0.06 |
|
12.7 |
1.2 |
±0.08 |
|
12.1 |
1.2 |
±0.1 |
| Worse |
9.1 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
17.7 |
1.7 |
±0.09 |
|
25.0 |
2.5 |
±0.2 |
|
28.8 |
4.2 |
±0.3 |
| Samea |
77.5 |
1.0 |
-- |
|
69.6 |
1.0 |
* |
|
62.2 |
1.0 |
* |
|
59.1 |
1.0 |
* |
|
| aReference group for multivariate analysis. |
| Note: CI = confidence interval. AOR = adjusted odds ratio. All AORs adjusted by age, race/ethnicity and sex. Findings statistically significant at p < .001. Data Source: National Center for Health Statistics. (1997-2004). National Health Interview Survey, Sample Adult Files. Hyattsville, MD: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved January 5, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis.htm. |
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