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About Vision Loss
Learn About Vision Loss

Understand different terms and phrases related to vision loss.

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Man's (and Woman's) Best Friend: Walking with a Dog


Man walking with a dog guide.

Dog guides allow you to get around quickly and easily.

We're all familiar with the image of dogs guiding people with vision loss down streets and through public spaces. But unless you've actually benefited from one of these specially trained animals, you probably have no idea what wonderful mobility tools and loving companions they can be.

For someone with vision loss, a dog guide provides feedback similar to that of a cane—detecting obstacles and changes in the terrain. They can also allow you to walk faster than you normally would with a cane.

Instruction for working with dogs is provided at dog guide schools. You will be trained with your dog in many different types of situations, from quiet country roads to busy metropolitan areas. When training is complete, you and your four-legged guide will be able to travel safely in stores and malls, restaurants, museums, hospitals, doctors' offices, workplaces, college and university campuses, and on all forms of public transportation including taxis, buses, trains, airplanes, and boats.

Be aware, however, that dog guides are not for everyone. Two things to keep in mind if you're considering a dog guide:

  • High maintenance. Dog guides require daily care. They must be fed, relieved, groomed, and given regular exercise and affection.

  • Use or lose. Dog guides must perform their mobility tasks every day. While scientifically bred and highly trained, the animals will lose their skills without constant practice.

Most dog guide schools require that students be legally blind, at least 16 years of age (there is no upper age limit), able to travel independently, and emotionally and physically suited to work with a dog. If you're interested in finding out more information about dog guides, visit the AFB Directory of Services and search for "dog guide training."

For More Information:

  • How Stuff Works. How Guide Dogs Work. This article, written with the help of staff at Guiding Eyes for the Blind, explains all aspects of using a dog guide.

  • Guide Dog Users, Inc. Affiliated with the American Council of the Blind, this organization is an independent resource network, providing information, support and advice concerning guide dogs, guide dog training and access laws to its members, the media and the public at large.


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