01/07/2026

Findings from a new peer-reviewed article examine how emerging AI tools may create unintended barriers in hiring and workplace systems.

AFB research was highlighted in the recent Part One of the 2025 Special Issue on Advancements and Innovations in Technology for Individuals With Visual Impairments of the Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness (JVIB), guest edited by Stacy M. Kelly, Ed.D., TVI, COMS, CATIS, Professor, Northern Illinois University, who also happens to be the newest member of the Board of Trustees of the American Foundation for the Blind (AFB).

The peer-reviewed article, Emerging Trends in Artificial Intelligence and Blindness: A Delphi Study, by AFB researchers Mei-Lian P. Vader, Sarahelizabeth J. Baguhn, and Arielle M. Silverman, showcased the culmination of work done over the past year. It features the expertise of 32 individuals from academia, technology development, and policy spheres, who shared their views on the possible remedies and harms created by artificial intelligence (AI) in all areas of life.

Although AI-generated image descriptions have the potential to provide quicker, on-demand access to people who are blind, how can they trust that the description is factual? While employers save time using AI to weed through potential job applicants, how can they be sure the tool is not biased against people with disabilities and excluding them from the job market?

Practitioners can use the article's findings to better understand the unfolding AI landscape and its effects on their clients, while advocates will be informed about the areas of regulation that can influence equitable access and participation for people with disabilities. Anyone who is interested in learning more about the effects of AI on modern life will come away with a greater understanding of how technology is impacting people who are blind or have low vision. Access the article for free. Learn more about JVIB at AFB.org/jvib.

About JVIB

Funded by a generous gift from Marilyn and Francine Gruder, JVIB is the international, peer-reviewed journal of record in the field of blindness and low vision. JVIB provides current research and best practice information, and commentary from authoritative experts on critical topics. Practitioners and researchers, policymakers and administrators, counselors and advocates rely on JVIB for its delivery of cutting-edge research and the most up-to-date practices in the field of blindness and low vision.